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Managing Inventory Health

A practical framework for judging whether inventory is working for the business.

By SupplyChain.management · Last updated

Definition

Inventory health is the combined view of coverage, excess, obsolescence and service risk across the portfolio.

Why it matters

Inventory is usually the largest controllable balance sheet item in a supply chain, and poor health shows up as both cost and lost sales.

How to interpret it

Segment inventory by movement and margin before judging any single coverage number.

How to improve it

Set differentiated service targets, review excess monthly, and connect safety stock to measured lead time variability.

Common mistakes

Applying one blanket coverage target to every item.

Related KPIs

Related SupplyChain.tools

Run the numbers on SupplyChain.tools - this page covers the management decision.

Frequently asked questions

Where should I start?
Start with an ABC-XYZ segmentation, then set coverage policy per segment rather than per item.