Managing Inventory Health
A practical framework for judging whether inventory is working for the business.
By SupplyChain.management · Last updated
Definition
Inventory health is the combined view of coverage, excess, obsolescence and service risk across the portfolio.
Why it matters
Inventory is usually the largest controllable balance sheet item in a supply chain, and poor health shows up as both cost and lost sales.
How to interpret it
Segment inventory by movement and margin before judging any single coverage number.
How to improve it
Set differentiated service targets, review excess monthly, and connect safety stock to measured lead time variability.
Common mistakes
Applying one blanket coverage target to every item.
Related KPIs
Related SupplyChain.tools
Run the numbers on SupplyChain.tools - this page covers the management decision.
Frequently asked questions
- Where should I start?
- Start with an ABC-XYZ segmentation, then set coverage policy per segment rather than per item.