supplier performance
Supplier Lead Time
Time from placing a purchase order to receiving usable goods.
Definition
Time from placing a purchase order to receiving usable goods.
Why it matters
Lead time and its variability drive safety stock more than almost any other input.
Formula
Average(Receipt Date - Order Date)
Example
Average of 32 days across received purchase orders.
How to interpret it
Track variability as well as the mean; variability is what inventory must absorb.
How to improve it
Collaborate on capacity, dual-source critical items and reduce order batching.
Common mistakes
Using the contracted lead time instead of the measured one.
Related KPIs
Related SupplyChain.tools
Run the numbers on SupplyChain.tools - this page covers the management decision.
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